硬件准备
使用arduino micro ,支持usb hid ,或直接使用atmega32u4 avr 芯片。
按钮若干
代码基础
使用arduino ide 进行编码。
这里需要使用Keyboard.h 这个库。
关键函数:
Keyboard.press 按下某键 Keyboard.release 释放某键
示例代码
官方示例,用来实现各个平台的锁屏这个功能,可以实现,一键锁屏等
/*
Keyboard logout
This sketch demonstrates the Keyboard library.
When you connect pin 2 to ground, it performs a logout.
It uses keyboard combinations to do this, as follows:
On Windows, CTRL-ALT-DEL followed by ALT-l
On Ubuntu, CTRL-ALT-DEL, and ENTER
On OSX, CMD-SHIFT-q
To wake: Spacebar.
Circuit:
- Arduino Leonardo or Micro
- wire to connect D2 to ground
created 6 Mar 2012
modified 27 Mar 2012
by Tom Igoe
This example is in the public domain.
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/KeyboardLogout
*/
#define OSX 0
#define WINDOWS 1
#define UBUNTU 2
#include "Keyboard.h"
// change this to match your platform:
int platform = OSX;
void setup() {
// make pin 2 an input and turn on the pull-up resistor so it goes high unless
// connected to ground:
pinMode(2, INPUT_PULLUP);
Keyboard.begin();
}
void loop() {
while (digitalRead(2) == HIGH) {
// do nothing until pin 2 goes low
delay(500);
}
delay(1000);
switch (platform) {
case OSX:
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_GUI);
// Shift-Q logs out:
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_SHIFT);
Keyboard.press('Q');
delay(100);
Keyboard.releaseAll();
// enter:
Keyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);
break;
case WINDOWS:
// CTRL-ALT-DEL:
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL);
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT);
Keyboard.press(KEY_DELETE);
delay(100);
Keyboard.releaseAll();
// ALT-l:
delay(2000);
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT);
Keyboard.press('l');
Keyboard.releaseAll();
break;
case UBUNTU:
// CTRL-ALT-DEL:
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_CTRL);
Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_ALT);
Keyboard.press(KEY_DELETE);
delay(1000);
Keyboard.releaseAll();
// Enter to confirm logout:
Keyboard.write(KEY_RETURN);
break;
}
// do nothing:
while (true);
}
键值列表
#define KEY_LEFT_CTRL 0x80
#define KEY_LEFT_SHIFT 0x81
#define KEY_LEFT_ALT 0x82
#define KEY_LEFT_GUI 0x83
#define KEY_RIGHT_CTRL 0x84
#define KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT 0x85
#define KEY_RIGHT_ALT 0x86
#define KEY_RIGHT_GUI 0x87
#define KEY_UP_ARROW 0xDA
#define KEY_DOWN_ARROW 0xD9
#define KEY_LEFT_ARROW 0xD8
#define KEY_RIGHT_ARROW 0xD7
#define KEY_BACKSPACE 0xB2
#define KEY_TAB 0xB3
#define KEY_RETURN 0xB0
#define KEY_ESC 0xB1
#define KEY_INSERT 0xD1
#define KEY_DELETE 0xD4
#define KEY_PAGE_UP 0xD3
#define KEY_PAGE_DOWN 0xD6
#define KEY_HOME 0xD2
#define KEY_END 0xD5
#define KEY_CAPS_LOCK 0xC1
#define KEY_F1 0xC2
#define KEY_F2 0xC3
#define KEY_F3 0xC4
#define KEY_F4 0xC5
#define KEY_F5 0xC6
#define KEY_F6 0xC7
#define KEY_F7 0xC8
#define KEY_F8 0xC9
#define KEY_F9 0xCA
#define KEY_F10 0xCB
#define KEY_F11 0xCC
#define KEY_F12 0xCD